The last captive birds were divided in three groups around the turn of the 20th century, some of which were photographed alive. In 1900, the last confirmed wild bird was shot in southern Ohio. A slow decline between about 18 was followed by a rapid decline between 18. There were several other factors contributing to the decline and subsequent extinction of the species, including shrinking of the large breeding populations necessary for preservation of the species and widespread deforestation, which destroyed its habitat. Pigeon meat was commercialized as cheap food, resulting in hunting on a massive scale for many decades. Passenger pigeons were hunted by Native Americans, but hunting intensified after the arrival of Europeans, particularly in the 19th century. It practiced communal roosting and communal breeding, and its extreme gregariousness may be linked with searching for food and predator satiation. The bird fed mainly on mast, and also fruits and invertebrates. A very fast flyer, the passenger pigeon could reach a speed of 100 km/h (62 mph). The pigeon migrated in enormous flocks, constantly searching for food, shelter, and breeding grounds, and was once the most abundant bird in North America, numbering around 3 billion, and possibly up to 5 billion. It mainly inhabited the deciduous forests of eastern North America and was also recorded elsewhere, but bred primarily around the Great Lakes. The juvenile was similar to the female, but without iridescence. The female was 380 to 400 mm (15.0 to 15.7 in), and was duller and browner than the male overall. The male was 390 to 410 mm (15.4 to 16.1 in) in length, mainly gray on the upperparts, lighter on the underparts, with iridescent bronze feathers on the neck, and black spots on the wings. The passenger pigeon was sexually dimorphic in size and coloration. The morphologically similar mourning dove ( Zenaida macroura) was long thought to be its closest relative, and the two were at times confused, but genetic analysis has shown that the genus Patagioenas is more closely related to it than the Zenaida doves. The scientific name also refers to its migratory characteristics. Its common name is derived from the French word passager, meaning "passing by", due to the migratory habits of the species. The passenger pigeon or wild pigeon ( Ectopistes migratorius) is an extinct species of pigeon that was endemic to North America. Enjoy.Distribution map, with former range in orange and breeding zone in red It’s an excellent introduction to the new material. We wanted an epic visual backdrop to match the feel of the song but also to juxtapose the claustrophobic theme of the lyrics.” The song was included on the ‘Patchwork’ album last summer but this new version is fresh and different enough to have made the cut on the new album too. We were lucky enough to escape to the beautiful highlands of Scotland to shoot the video. I wrote it in the first lockdown when I was feeling pretty wonky and weird about the world and as a result I feel like it might have captured something that has been universally experienced this year – The way that time has seemed to pass horribly slowly and strangely quickly all at once and the emotional rollercoaster that we have all been on since this thing began. I write a lot of songs and I like most of them, but every now and then one comes along that feels really fresh and exciting. Passenger (also-known-as Mike Rosenberg) says of the song: “When I wrote it, I knew that I’d stumbled across something special. The single coincides with the release of Passenger’s 13th studio album, ‘Songs for the Drunk and Broken Hearted’, which was delayed by the pandemic, allowing for new songs to be written and included. The gorgeous scenery is a match for the beauty of the song. Filmed in the epic Scottish Highlands, here’s the latest video release from Passenger, ‘Sword from the Stone’.
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